TY - CONF AU - Angal, A. AU - Chander, Gyanesh AU - Choi, T.J. AU - Wu, A. AU - Xiong, X. A2 - Honolulu, Hawaii ED - in PY - 2010// TI - The use of the Sonoran Desert as a pseudo-invariant site for optical sensor cross-calibration and long-term stability monitoring BT - Remote sensing-global vision for local action, International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium SP - 1656 EP - 1659 VL - Proceedings PB - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) CY - Piscataway, N.J. KW - area KW - band KW - bands KW - bidirectional reflectance KW - bidirectional reflectance distribution function KW - BRDF KW - calibration KW - climatology KW - conference papers KW - correction KW - cross-calibration KW - desert KW - distribution function KW - Enhanced Thematic Mapper KW - Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus KW - geometry KW - geoscience KW - global KW - historical KW - historical climatology network KW - imaging KW - imaging spectroradiometer KW - impact KW - Landsat KW - Landsat 5 KW - Landsat 7 KW - measurement KW - model KW - Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer KW - Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) KW - MODIS KW - monitoring KW - network KW - North America KW - optical sensor KW - precipitation KW - pseudo-invariant KW - pseudo-invariant site KW - reflectance KW - remote sensing KW - resolution KW - sensor KW - spatial KW - spectroradiometer KW - temporal KW - Terra KW - Thematic Mapper KW - Thematic Mapper (TM) KW - TM KW - TOA KW - TOA reflectance KW - uncertainty N2 - The Sonoran Desert is a large, flat, pseudo-invariant site near the United States-Mexico border. It is one of the largest and hottest deserts in North America, with an area of 311,000 square km. This site is particularly suitable for calibration purposes because of its high spatial and spectral uniformity and reasonable temporal stability. This study uses measurements from four different sensors, Terra Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS), Landsat 7 (L7) Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus (ETM+), Aqua MODIS, and Landsat 5 (L5) Thematic Mapper (TM), to assess the suitability of this site for long-term stability monitoring and to evaluate the "radiometric calibration differences" between spectrally matching bands of all four sensors. In general, the drift in the top-of-atmosphere (TOA) reflectance of each sensor over a span of nine years is within the specified calibration uncertainties. Monthly precipitation measurements of the Sonoran Desert region were obtained from the Global Historical Climatology Network (GHCN), and their effects on the retrieved TOA reflectances were evaluated. To account for the combined uncertainties in the TOA reflectance due to the surface and atmospheric Bi-directional Reflectance Distribution Function (BRDF), a semi-empirical BRDF model has been adopted to monitor and reduce the impact of illumination geometry differences on the retrieved TOA reflectances. To evaluate calibration differences between the MODIS and Landsat sensors, correction for spectral response differences using a hyperspectral sensor is also demonstrated. SN - http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/IGARSS.2010.5652812 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/IGARSS.2010.5652812 N1 - exported from refbase (http://eros.usgs.gov/refbase/show.php?record=23870), last updated on Fri, 21 Sep 2012 12:00:11 -0500 ID - Angal_etal2010 ER -