TY - JOUR AU - Angal, A. AU - Xiong, X. AU - Choi, T.Y. AU - Chander, Gyanesh AU - Wu, A. PY - 2010// TI - Using the Sonoran and Libyan Desert test sites to monitor the temporal stability of reflective solar bands for Landsat 7 Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus and Terra moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer sensors T2 - citation identifier 043525 JO - Journal of Applied Remote Sensing VL - 4 IS - 1 KW - application KW - band KW - bands KW - bidirectional reflectance KW - bidirectional reflectance distribution function KW - BRDF KW - calibration KW - change KW - climatic change KW - desert KW - distribution function KW - Enhanced Thematic Mapper KW - Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus KW - geometry KW - global KW - imagery KW - imaging KW - imaging spectroradiometer KW - impact KW - intercomparison KW - journal articles KW - Landsat KW - Landsat 7 KW - Libya KW - Libya 4 KW - model KW - Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer KW - Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) KW - MODIS KW - monitoring KW - near-infrared band KW - pseudo-invariant KW - radiometric KW - radiometric calibration KW - reflectance KW - reflective solar bands KW - remote sensing KW - remote sensing imagery KW - resolution KW - scale KW - sensor KW - spectroradiometer KW - temporal KW - Terra KW - test site KW - Thematic Mapper KW - time scale KW - TOA KW - top-of-atmosphere (TOA) reflectance KW - trend KW - visible N2 - Remote sensing imagery is effective for monitoring environmental and climatic changes because of the extent of the global coverage and long time scale of the observations. Radiometric calibration of remote sensing sensors is essential for quantitative & qualitative science and applications. Pseudo-invariant ground targets have been extensively used to monitor the long-term radiometric calibration stability of remote sensing sensors. This paper focuses on the use of the Sonoran Desert site to monitor the radiometric stability of the Landsat 7 (L7) Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus (ETM+) and Terra Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) sensors. The results are compared with the widely used Libya 4 Desert site in an attempt to evaluate the suitability of the Sonoran Desert site for sensor inter-comparison and calibration stability monitoring. Since the overpass times of ETM+ and MODIS differ by about 30 minutes, the impacts due to different view geometries or test site Bi-directional Reflectance Distribution Function (BRDF) are also presented. In general, the long-term drifts in the visible bands are relatively large compared to the drift in the near-infrared bands of both sensors. The lifetime Top-of-Atmosphere (TOA) reflectance trends from both sensors over 10 years are extremely stable, changing by no more than 0.1% per year (except ETM+ Band 1 and MODIS Band 3) over the two sites used for the study. The use of a semi-empirical BRDF model can reduce the impacts due to view geometries, thus enabling a better estimate of sensor temporal drifts. SN - http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/1.3424910 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/1.3424910 N1 - exported from refbase (http://eros.usgs.gov/refbase/show.php?record=24071), last updated on Fri, 21 Sep 2012 12:00:47 -0500 ID - Angal_etal2010 ER -