Logging in Oregon, USA
Forests
Every year, it takes one tree, 16 inches in trunk diameter and 100 feet tall, to meet every American’s need for paper, packaging, and lumber products. If that tree was harvested in Oregon, it was logged using strict environmental protections.
In Oregon, the goal is sustainable forestry. The logging industry there works to meet current societal needs for forestry products while ensuring that future generations will be able to enjoy the same benefits from abundant forest resources that we do today. Much of Oregon has been heavily logged in the past, but in western Oregon, where these Landsat images are focused, nearly 1 million acres of intact, old growth forests remain. And almost all land in Oregon that is logged is reforested.
One reason for the goal of sustainable forestry in Oregon is the Northwest Forest Plan, adopted in 1994, which resulted in a decline in forest harvesting on federal lands. After the plan was implemented, harvesting rates became longer to accommodate regrowth, and more partial cuts were used instead of clearcuts. The plan also works to protect old growth forest while maintaining sustainable logging.
A multi-image time-series from Landsat can create “regrowth trajectories.” The 30-m resolution from Landsat is enough detail to see the harvest rotation cycle. Douglas fir in western Oregon can regrow to a closed canopy stage in 15–20 years, so the time frame of the Landsat record can show just over one harvest rotation cycle.
Even from one year to the next, there is change. For example, compare the 2015, 2016, and 2017 images in this and the other sections. Look closely. Can you find new cleared areas in the green forest land?
Location
July 19, 1984, Landsat 5 (path/row 46/30) — logging patterns, OR, USA
July 30, 1988, Landsat 5 (path/row 46/30) — logging patterns, OR, USA
July 31, 1994, Landsat 5 (path/row 46/30) — logging patterns, OR, USA
July 5, 1999, Landsat 7 (path/row 46/30) — logging patterns, OR, USA
July 29, 2005, Landsat 5 (path/row 46/30) — logging patterns, OR, USA
July 24, 2009, Landsat 5 (path/row 46/30) — logging patterns, OR, USA
July 3, 2013, Landsat 8 (path/row 46/30) — logging patterns, OR, USA
June 7, 2015, Landsat 8 (path/row 46/30) — logging patterns, OR, USA
June 26, 2016, Landsat 8 (path/row 46/30) — logging patterns, OR, USA
July 14, 2017, Landsat 8 (path/row 46/30) — logging patterns, OR, USA
July 1, 2018, Landsat 8 (path/row 46/30) — logging patterns, OR, USA
Logging in Oregon, USA Additional Imagery & Stories
Checkerboard Pattern
The close-up Landsat images that accompany this section show an obvious checkerboard pattern in the forest. These lands are known as “O&C” lands, ...
Clearcutting
A logging strategy that’s easy to spot in the Landsat imagery is clearcutting. All the trees in an area are harvested, and then replanting begins imme...
Colorful Composites
On Earthshots we typically show “multispectral composites”—single-date images that combine three different wavelengths into one image. The example use...
Interpret the Images
A more up-close look in the Landsat images helps you to see the progression of clearcutting and regrowth. The colors in most of these images are a pat...
References
Associated Oregon Loggers, Inc., 2016, Common Questions: Associated Oregon Loggers, Inc., accessed on July 11, 2016, at http://www.oregonloggers.org/Forest_facts_ForestQuestions.aspx.
Associated Oregon Loggers, Inc., 2016, Common Questions: Associated Oregon Loggers, Inc., accessed on July 11, 2016, at http://www.oregonloggers.org/Forest_facts_SimpleFacts.aspx.
Associated Oregon Loggers, Inc., 2016, Common Questions: Associated Oregon Loggers, Inc., accessed on July 11, 2016, at http://www.oregonloggers.org/Forest_sustainable.aspx.
Brock, E.K., 2015, The Checkerboard Effect: Oregon State University, accessed on July 11, 2016, at http://osupress.oregonstate.edu/blog/checkerboard-effect.
Oregon Forest Resources Institute, [n.d.], Sustain & Protect—When Is Clearcutting the Right Choice? Oregon Forest Resources Institute, accessed on July 11, 2016, at http://oregonforests.org/content/clearcutting.
Oregon Forest Resources Institute, 2013, Oregon Forest Facts & Figures, 2017–18 Edition: Oregon Forest Resources Institute, accessed on April 25, 2018, at https://oregonforests.org/node/172.
Oregon Wild, 2014, Western Oregon BLM Backyard Forests: Oregon Wild, accessed on July 11, 2016, at http://www.oregonwild.org/forests/forest-protection-and-restoration/backyard-forests.
Schroeder, T.A., Cohen, W.B., and Yang, Z., 2007, Patterns of forest regrowth following clearcutting in western Oregon as determined from a Landsat time-series: Forest Ecology and Management, v. 423, p. 259–273.
Storm, R., 2016, Clearcutting: Associated Oregon Loggers, Inc., accessed on July 11, 2016, at http://www.oregonloggers.org/Forest_Issues_Clearcutting.aspx.