Dam Breach Monitoring

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The BLM National Operations Center (NOC) has partnered with the BLM Arizona State Office and the Safford Field Office to document and measure the impacts of the HX Dam failure, which occurred in June 2014.  This is a multi-year effort, which has comprised the use of both Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) and spaceborne imaging systems. Original efforts focused on the use of UAS and WorldView imaging systems for the identification of structural impacts and environmental effects following the earthen dam’s failure. Sentinel-2, WorldView-1, and WorldView-3 imagery were employed to detect increased structural damage to the dam and sediment flow due to heavy rainfall in late 2016. These images were also used to monitor subsequent dam breach remediation efforts on the ground. This project has demonstrated the value and importance of leveraging multi-temporal imagery for resource monitoring and management.

The graphics in this caption identify imagery acquired at different periods over the HX Dam. Figure A and B are WorldView-2 and 3 high resolution multispectral imagery collected prior to, and after the original dam failure, in 2014 and 2015, respectively. Figure C is WorldView-1 panchromatic imagery acquired in June 2016, following additional structural damages due to flooding. Figure D is WorldView-3 high resolution multispectral imagery acquired in November 2016, during dam breach remediation efforts.

The graphics in this caption identify imagery acquired at different periods over the HX Dam. Figure A and B are WorldView-2 and 3 high resolution multispectral imagery collected prior to, and after the original dam failure, in 2014 and 2015, respectively. Figure C is WorldView-1 panchromatic imagery acquired in June 2016, following additional structural damages due to flooding. Figure D is WorldView-3 high resolution multispectral imagery acquired in November 2016, during dam breach remediation efforts.

Platform
Author Name
Christopher Cole
Author Email
cjcole@blm.gov